Skulls and Lamps Found in Ancient Cave in Jerusalem Hills Provide Clues to Necromancy Rituals
A recent study published in the Harvard Theological Review has shed light on the purpose of the Twins Cave in the Jerusalem Hills. The discovery of skulls, lamps, and spearheads within the cave has led archaeologists to believe that it was utilized for necromancy rituals during ancient times.
Necromancy, the practice of communicating with or reviving the dead, was a prominent belief system of the era. The archaeological findings in the cave included approximately 120 remarkably preserved lamps and a collection of coins dating back to the Late Roman and Early Byzantine periods (second to fourth centuries CE). Additionally, two Bronze Age spearheads and a Bronze Age juglet were uncovered.
The artifacts from various time periods were discovered embedded in crevices, suggesting a gradual accumulation over time. Among the lamps and coins, three skulls were found meticulously placed together. This deliberate arrangement convinced experts that the skulls were intentionally associated with the other objects, rather than being brought in by animals.
Based on an analysis of the artifacts and their positioning, archaeologists theorize that the Twins Cave served as a site for necromancy rituals. Since necromancy was generally frowned upon by the ancient Greek and Roman societies, no explicit textual evidence would have labeled such locations as sites of necromancy. Instead, the practice was clandestine, often conducted in caves or tombs with water sources believed to be gateways to the underworld.
Numerous cultures, including Greek, Roman, Levantine, and Jewish, have documented the use of skulls in necromantic practices. The significance attributed to the head is prevalent in mythology, with stories recounting prophecies received from Orpheus' head and Perseus beheading Medusa.
Given the presence of skulls, lamps, and spearheads—items commonly associated with necromantic rites—the study concludes that the Twins Cave was highly likely to have been used for such rituals. While the cave was situated near a Jewish community, the research suggests that it was probably utilized exclusively by non-Jewish inhabitants of the area.
This significant archaeological discovery provides valuable insights into the mystical practices of the past and deepens our understanding of ancient cultures. The Twins Cave stands as a testament to the enigmatic and multifaceted nature of human beliefs and rituals throughout history.